Workers Memorial Day in Gainesville, Georgia and remembering the 6 workers killed at Foundation Food Group and the 73+ workers killed in GA over 2020.
Gainesville Rapid Response and Ongoing Legal Advocacy
Nitrogen Leak
On January 28, 2021, six poultry workers were killed due to a preventable nitrogen leak at Foundation Food Group (FFG), a poultry processing facility in Gainesville, Georgia, which promotes itself as the poultry capital of the world. From the day of this tragic event,Sur initiated a rapid response mode and continues to provide legal services to impacted workers. On the day of the deadly leak, Sur provided a Know Your Rights (KYR) presentation via Facebook Live, which to date has received over 9,000 views. Through this presentation, along with a series of infographics in Spanish and English, Sur provided workers with legal education on:
The fact that the Occupational Safety and Health Administration would be conducting an inspection of Foundation Food Group because of the nitrogen leak and the six worker deaths;
The function, purpose, and enforcement authority of OSHA;
The workers’ rights under the OSH Act and its corresponding regulations including their right to participate in the OSHA investigation by participating in interviews
The fact that their statements and complaints would be protected by the informer’s privilege, a right to confidentiality for government informants participating in federal investigations;
Their whistleblower rights under the OSH Act;
The most common OSHA violations in the poultry and meat processing industries;
Other labor protections these workers have under the Fair Labor Standards Act, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, and the National Labor Relations Act, regardless of immigration status
Sur also worked with a coalition of local and state grassroots organizations and other legal nonprofits to issue demand letters to the employer, their counsel, and local, state, and federal officials regarding asking for an inspection by OSHA and the Georgia Department of Public Health to ascertain whether it was safe to return to work. Unfortunately, OSHA does not have the authority under the OSH Act to shut down unsafe workplaces until they are safe to reopen.
Meanwhile, the insurance company engaged in intimidating and potentially retaliatory conduct towards workers including asking workers to sign documents they did not understand as well as requiring them to sit for recorded interviews for them. Sur also engaged in a variety of other legal advocacy on behalf of FFG workers.
On January 31, 2021, along with other legal non-profits, Sur interviewed workers at a legal clinic hosted by local grassroots organizers about what happened on the day of the nitrogen leak and other workplace safety and health issues present at the worksite. With Sur’s assistance, several brave workers came forward to talk to OSHA about what happened before and after the incident that led to the death of their co-workers.
Ammonia Leak
On March 11, 2021, six weeks after the deadly nitrogen leak, Sur received urgent phone calls from FFG workers about an ammonia leak at the facility. Workers complained that the smell was very strong and was causing nausea, eye irritation, and headaches. Similar to what happened on the day of the nitrogen leak, most workers:
Were not trained on what exit doors were available to get out of the building, as some of the doors were either locked or blocked by equipment, and therefore more than 100 workers used the same door to get out of the building;
Were not trained after the nitrogen leak about the types of hazardous chemicals that are present at the facility;
No alarm sounded to alert workers to the leak causing a delayed and chaotic exit from the building through a single exit.
After the second toxic leak, Sur assisted a group of workers with filing two OSHA complaints, one of which was an imminent danger complaint, as workers were fearful that they too would fall victim to a toxic leak and would not be able to exit the building with only one available exit door. As a result of these complaints, OSHA attempted to conduct an inspection but was denied entry by the company. OSHA therefore obtained a warrant from a magistrate judge in the Northern District of Georgia and completed the inspection. However, the OSHA warrant remains a subject of litigation regarding the rights of companies like FFG to prevent OSHA from inspecting hazardous workplaces.
OSHA Citations & Penalties against Foundation Food Group
On July 23, 2021, OSHA announced that it found 56 violations of OSHA workplace safety and health requirements and issued over $1 million in penalties against Foundation Food Group and three other companies they found responsible for the preventable nitrogen leak. Foundation Food Group has contested 26 citations issued by OSHA, including 6 willful citations and 17 serious citations, with penalties totaling $595, 474 and the matter is now being litigated before an Administrative Law Judge with the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC).
On September 10, 2021, OSHA issued another set of citations against Foundation Food Group related to the imminent danger complaint and the March 11, 2021 ammonia leak. Specifically, OSHA issued 23 safety and health citations for hazards identified by the brave poultry workers and OSHA issued penalties against the company totalling $154,674. Foundation Food Group contested the penalties and citations and the matter is now being litigated before OSHRC as well.
Deferred Action for Immigrant Workers
Finally, along with other grassroots organizations, worker’s rights organizations, and legal nonprofits, including the National Immigration Law Center, Sur has been advocating Deferred Action, a temporary form of immigration status for workers involved in labor disputes.
Sur is now assisting workers with Deferred Action applications and finding other pro bono attorneys or nonprofits who can assist these workers with these applications.
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